1951 Buick Specifications / Specs

This section is about the all original 1951 Buick Specifications! It is based on original publications of the day and can be seen as authentic. Please notice that is must not reflect todays knowledge. But on the other hand – if you love originals and want to restore your 51 Buick back to factory fresh condition, this is the info you need.

Learn more about the 1950 Buick engine, its firing order, the V8 arrangement, major engine parts and how they are tuned properly! Get more period correct facts for both transmission (Synchromesh transmission and Dynaflow transmission), brakes, steering and electrical units like the battery.

General InformationSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Wheelbase121.5"121.5"126.2"
Wheelbase - Models 52 and 72-125.5"130.2"
Tread - Front59.1"59.1"59.1"
Tread - Rear59.0"62.2"62.2"
Overall Length with Bumpers204.8"206.2"211.0"
Overall Length with Bumpers - Models 52 and 72-210.2"215.0"
Overall Width at Widest PointFront BumpersFront BumpersFront Bumpers
Overall Maxmium Width76.7"80.0"80.0"
Height - At Normal Load63.4"62.8"63.3"
Height - At Curb Weight65.3"64.8"65.2"
Minimum Road Clearance ( Normal Load)6.8"6.8"7.3"
Location of Engine NumberStamped on raised boss on right side of crankcase below push rod coverStamped on raised boss on right side of crankcase below push rod coverStamped on raised boss on right side of crankcase below push rod cover
Location of Serial NumberPlate on left front door pillar and stamped on left side rail - near frontPlate on left front door pillar and stamped on left side rail - near frontPlate on left front door pillar and stamped on left side rail - near front
Estimated Curb Weight (4-door sedan)378639034355
FrameSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Side Member - Front and Rear5.58"5.56"5.56"
Side Member Stock.090".102".150"
Side Member Stock - Models 52 and 72-.120".164"
Maximum Flange Width2"2"2.25"
Chassis SpringsSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Type - Front and RearCoilCoilCoil
Material - Front and RearHigh Carbon Silicon Manganese SteeöHigh Carbon Silicon Manganese SteeöHigh Carbon Silicon Manganese Steeö
Approx. Loaded Height - Front9.25"9.25"9.25"
Approx. Loaded Height - Rear9.562"9.562"9.562"
Shock AbsorbersSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
MakeDelcoDelcoDelco
Type- Front and RearDouble ActingDouble ActingDouble Acting
Fluid Capacity - Front and Rear165 CC165 CC165 CC
StabilizerSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
FrontYesYesYes
Radius RodSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
RearYesYesYes
LocationRear Axle to FrameRear Axle to FrameRear Axle to Frame
MountingIn RubberIn RubberIn Rubber
TypeTubular BarTubular BarTubular Bar
Rear AxleSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
MakeMade by BuickMade by BuickMade by Buick
TypeHypoid - Semi-FloatingHypoid - Semi-FloatingHypoid - Semi-Floating
Gear Ratios Synchromesh TransmissionSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
All models3.9-1--
Model 46C4.1-1--
Models 51, 56S, 56R-3.9-1-
Models 52, 56C, 59-4.1-1-
Gear Ratio Dynaflow TransmissionSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
All models3.6-1-3.9-1
Model 46C3.9-1--
Models 51, 56S, 56R-3.6-1-
Models 52, 56C, 59-3.9-1-
Drive Torque Taken ThroughTorque TubeTorque TubeTorque Tube
Oil Capacity4 Lbs.4 Lbs.4 Lbs.
Oil Grade RecommendedGM 4655MGM 4655MGM 4655M
BrakesSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
TypeInternal ExpandingInternal ExpandingInternal Expanding
Foot Brake MechanismHydraulicHydraulicHydraulic
Brake Drum MaterialCast IronCast IronCast Iron
Brake Drum Diameter12"12"12"
Brake Lining - Primary TypeMolded ExtrudedMolded ExtrudedMolded Extruded
Brake Lining - Secondary TypeMolded Dry MixMolded Dry MixMolded Dry Mix
Brake Lining - Width & Thickness1.75" x .187"1.75" x .187"2.25" x .187"
Total Lining Length per Car92.25"92.25"59" (6 Segments)
Total Brake Area Sq. Inches161.5"161.5"132.75"
Parking Brake Lever OperatesRear Service ShoesRear Service ShoesRear Service Shoes
Parking Brake TypeStep OnStep OnStep On
Engine - General InformationSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
MakeBuickBuickBuick
Number of Cylinders888
Valve ArrangementIn-HeadIn-HeadIn-Head
Cylinder ArrangementIn-LineIn-LineIn-Line
Bore and Stroke3 3/16" x 4 1/8"3 3/16" x 4 1/8"3 7/16" x 4 5/16"
Piston Displacement - cui263.3263.3320.2
Taxable Horsepower32.5132.5137.81
Max Brake HP - Bare Engine - Synchromesh120 @ 3,600 RPM124 @ 3,600 RPM-
Max Torque (Ft. Lbs.) HP - Bare Engine - Synchromesh215 @ 2,000 RPM220 @ 2,000 RPM-
Compression Ratio - Synchromesh6.6 to 16.9 to 1-
Compression Pressure - 1,000 RPM - Synchromesh140150-
Compression Pressure - at Cranking Speed - Synchromesh114118-
Max Brake HP - Bare Engine - Dynaflow128 @ 3,600 RPM128 @ 3,600 RPM152 @ 3,600 RPM
Max Torque (Ft. Lbs.) HP - Bare Engine - Dynaflow225 @ 2,000 RPM225 @ 2,000 RPM280 @ 2,000 RPM
Compression Ratio - Dynaflow7.2 to 17.2 to 17.2 to 1
Compression Pressure - 1,000 RPM - Dynaflow160160160
Compression Pressure - at Cranking Speed - Dynaflow120120120
Firing Order1-6-2-5-8-3-7-41-6-2-5-8-3-7-41-6-2-5-8-3-7-4
Power Plant MountingsSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Power Plant MountingsHi-PoisedHi-PoisedHi-Poised
Cylinder CrankcaseSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
MaterialCast IronCast IronCast Iron
Cylinder BoreAccurite Bored and HonedAccurite Bored and HonedAccurite Bored and Honed
Main BearingsReplaceable LinersReplaceable LinersReplaceable Liners
Bearing MaterialSteel Backed DurexSteel Backed DurexSteel Backed Durex
Thrust BearingCenterCenterCenter
Camshaft Bearing MaterialSteel Backed BabbittSteel Backed BabbittSteel Backed Babbitt
CrankshaftSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
MaterialSteel ForgingSteel ForgingSteel Forging
Number of Counterweights8 Integral8 Integral8 Integral
Torsional BalancerSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Torsional BalancerHarmonicHarmonicHarmonic
TypeLaminated Steel Flywheel Supported on Steel Leaf SpringsLaminated Steel Flywheel Supported on Steel Leaf SpringsLaminated Steel Flywheel Supported on Steel Leaf Springs
LocationFront End of CrankshaftFront End of CrankshaftFront End of Crankshaft
CamshaftSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
MaterialForged SteelForged SteelForged Steel
Camshaft Drive TypeChainChainChain
Make of ChainLink BeltLink BeltLink Belt
Width of Chain.812".812".812"
Pitch of Chain.500".500".500"
Number of Links494950
Cam Sprocket - MakeLink BeltLink BeltLink Belt
Cam Sprocket - MaterialCast IronCast IronCast Iron
Cam Sprocket - Number of Teeth383838
Crank Sprocket - MakeLink BeltLink BeltLink Belt
Crank Sprocket - MaterialCold Drawn SteelCold Drawn SteelCold Drawn Steel
Crank Sprocket - Number of Teeth191919
Pistons, Pins and RingsSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Piston MaterialAluminum AlloyAluminum AlloyAluminum Alloy
Piston Skirt TypeFull SkirtFull SkirtFull Skirt
Piston Surface TreatmentAnodizedAnodizedAnodized
Weight - Piston only (Pounds).840.8401.121
Weight - Piston, Rings and Pin (Pounds)1.201.201.584
Piston Rings - CompressionSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
No. Of Compression Rings per Cylinder222
Type of Compression RingsInside Bevel TypeInside Bevel TypeInside Bevel Type
Piston Rings - Oil ControlSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
No. Of Oil Rings per Cylinder222
Type of Ring - 3rd GrooveHigh Duty - SlottedHigh Duty - SlottedHigh Duty - Slotted
Type of Ring - 4th GrooveSteel "U" FlexSteel "U" FlexSteel "U" Flex
Connecting RodsSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Connecting Rod MaterialForged SteelForged SteelForged Steel
Connecting Rod Bearing MaterialDurexDurexDurex
Connecting Rod Bearing - Diameter and Length2.125" x 1.030"2.125" x 1.030"2.25" x 1.306"
How are Rods & Pistons RemovedFrom AboveFrom AboveFrom Above
Intake ValveSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Material - Head and StemNickel Chrome Alloy SteelNickel Chrome Alloy SteelNickel Chrome Alloy Steel
Head Diameter1.531"1.531"1.781"
Overall Length5.109"5.109"5.25"
Valve Lift.348".348".348"
Minimum Intake Part Diameter1.125"1.125"1.375"
Exhaust ValveSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Material - Head and StemNickel Steel AlloyNickel Steel AlloyNickel Steel Alloy
Head Diameter1.344"1.344"1.437"
Overall Length5.109"5.109"5.25"
Valve Lift.348".348".348"
Minimum Exhaust Part Diameter1.031"1.031"1.062"
Valve Lash - Synchromesh.015"Hydraulic Valve LiftersHydraulic Valve Lifters
Valve Lash - DynaflowHydraulic Valve LiftersHydraulic Valve LiftersHydraulic Valve Lifters
Engine LubricationSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
TypeForced FeedForced FeedForced Feed
Pressure to Main BearingsYesYesYes
Pressure to Connecting Rod BearingsYesYesYes
Pressure to Wrist PinsNoNoNo
Pressure to Camshaft BearingsYesYesYes
Pressure to Overhead Valve MechanismYesYesYes
Timing Gear - LubricationPositivePositivePositive
Oil Pump TypeGearGearGear
Location of Oil ScreenOil FloatOil FloatOil Float
Oil Filter MakeA.C.A.C.A.C.
Oil Level Gauge - Type and LocationDip Stick on Right Side of CrankcaseDip Stick on Right Side of CrankcaseDip Stick on Right Side of Crankcase
Normal Oil Pressure (Pounds)35 @ 35 MPH35 @ 35 MPH35 @ 35 MPH
Capacity of Oil reservoir - Refill*5.5 Qts.5.5 Qts.5.5 Qts.
CoolingSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Type of Cooling CirculationWater PumpWater PumpWater Pump
Water Temperature ControlThermostat and By-PassThermostat and By-PassThermostat and By-Pass
Radiator Pressure Control Valve (Pounds)777
ThermostatSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
MakeHarrisonHarrisonHarrison
Opening Temp. At Atm. Pressure148 °F - 155 °F148 °F - 155 °F148 °F - 155 °F
Temp. Thermo. Fully Open at Atm. Pressure176 °F176 °F176 °F
Water PumpSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
TypeCentrifugal - Ball Bearing - Spring Loaded SealCentrifugal - Ball Bearing - Spring Loaded SealCentrifugal - Ball Bearing - Spring Loaded Seal
Radiator Core - SynchromeshSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
MakeHarrisonHarrison-
Type of CoreVee CellularVee Cellular-
Frontal Area - Core (Sq. In.)415415-
Core Thickness2"2"-
Radiator Core - DynaflowSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
MakeHarrisonHarrisonHarrison
Type of CoreVee CellularVee CellularVee Cellular
Frontal Area - Core (Sq. In.)484484484
Core Thickness2"2"3"
Cooling System Capacity - SynchromeshSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Less Heater12 Qts.12 Qts.-
With Heater13.5 Qts.13.5 Qts.-
Cooling System Capacity - DynaflowSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Less Heater13.5 Qts.13.5 Qts.18 Qts.
With Heater15 Qts.15 Qts.19.5 Qts.
Number of Drains and LocationSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Number of Drains and LocationTwo - Cock in Block and Cock in RadiatorTwo - Cock in Block and Cock in RadiatorTwo - Cock in Block and Cock in Radiator
FanSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Diameter of Fan18"18"18"
Number of Blades444
Fuel SystemSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Fuel Tank - MakeBuickBuickBuick
Fuel Tank - Capacity - Gallons191919
Fuel Pump - MakeA.C.A.C.A.C.
Fuel Pump - TypeA.J. Diaphragm Pump Variable StrokeA.J. Diaphragm Pump Variable StrokeA.J. Diaphragm Pump Variable Stroke
Fuel Filters - No. Of222
Heat Control - TypeThermostaticThermostaticThermostatic
Heat Control - LocationAt Exhaust Manifold OutletAt Exhaust Manifold OutletAt Exhaust Manifold Outlet
Choke Control TypeAutomaticAutomaticAutomatic
Air Cleaner - MakeA.C.A.C.A.C.
Air Cleaner - TypeHeavy Duty Oil Bath - Cleaner and Flame ArresterHeavy Duty Oil Bath - Cleaner and Flame ArresterHeavy Duty Oil Bath - Cleaner and Flame Arrester
Intake Manifold MaterialCast IronCast IronCast Iron
Intake Manifold Diameter1.187"1.187"1.375"
Number of Intake Parts444
Muffler TypeStraight Through Resonance TypeStraight Through Resonance TypeStraight Through Resonance Type
Tail Pipe - O.D.2"2"2"
ClutchSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Clutch MakeBuickBuick-
TypeDry PlateDry Plate-
Make of DiscsLong or B&BLong or B&B-
Clutch Facing MaterialWovenWoven-
Clutch Facing Diameter - Inside6"6"-
Clutch Facing Diameter - Outside10"10"-
Total Frictional Area of Facings100.6 Sq. In.100.6 Sq. In.-
Transmission - SynchromeshSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
TransmissionBuickBuick-
Transmission - TypeSynchromeshSynchromesh-
Type of GearingAll HelicalAll Helical-
Number of Forward Speeds33-
Transmission Oil Capacity1.75 lbs.1.75 lbs.-
Transmission - DynaflowSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Transmission - MakeBuickBuickBuick
Transmission - TypeTorque ConverterTorque ConverterTorque Converter
Type of GearingHelical Planetary SetHelical Planetary SetHelical Planetary Set
Number of Forward SpeedsInfiniate VariableInfiniate VariableInfiniate Variable
Total Oil Capacity9.5 Qts.9.5 Qts.11 Qts.
Converter Capacity6 Qts.6 Qts.7.5 Qts.
Transmission Capacity3.5 Qts.3.5 Qts.3.5 Qts.
Universal JointSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Number of Joints per Car111
TypeCross TypeCross TypeCross Type
LubricationFrom TransmissionFrom TransmissionFrom Transmission
Steering GearSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Steering Gear TypeBall Bearing and Worm and NutBall Bearing and Worm and NutBall Bearing and Worm and Nut
Steering Gear Ratio - Overall24-124-129-1
Steering Gear Ratio - Actual19.8-119.8-123.6-1
Steering Gear Lubricant Capacity13 Oz.13 Oz.17 Oz.
Steering Wheel Diameter18"18"18"
Steering Wheel TypeHard Rubber with Steel CoreFlexible Banjo Type with Steel Spokes*Flexible Banjo Type with Steel Spokes*
Turning Circle Diameter (Ft.) Nominal - Right39.539.541.8
Turning Circle Diameter (Ft.) Nominal - Right - Models 52 and 72-41.543.0
Turning Circle Diameter (Ft.) Nominal - Left39.539.541.8
Turning Circle Diameter (Ft.) Nominal - Left - Models 52 and 72-41.543.0
Toe-in at Outside of Tire - Inches.062 to .125.062 to .125.062 to .125
Toe-in at Inner Edge of Tire - Inches.062 to .125.062 to .125.062 to .125
Caster - Degrees.25 to 1.5 Pos..25 to 1.5 Pos..25 to 1.5 Pos.
Camber - Degrees.875 Pos. To .625 Neg..875 Pos. To .625 Neg..875 Pos. To .625 Neg.
Wheels and TiresSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Wheel - TypeDemountable Steel DiscDemountable Steel DiscDemountable Steel Disc
Rim - TypeDrop CenterDrop CenterDrop Center
Rim Diameter and Width15" x 6"15" x 6 1/2"15" x 6 1/2"
Tire Size7.60-15"7.60-15"7.60-15"
Number of Plies444
Tire Pressure* - Front and Rear - Cold242424
Tire Pressure* - Front and Rear - Warm272727
Tire Revs. Per Mile at 50 MPH722.3722.5706.4
Electrical - BatterySpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
MakeDelcoDelcoDelco
Voltage6 Volts6 Volts6 Volts
Capacity - at 20 Hour Rate100 Ampere Hrs.100 Ampere Hrs.120 Ampere Hrs.
Number of Plates per Cell151517
Which Terminal is Grounded?NegativeNegativeNegative
Location and Type of MountingClamp-down Type Hanger Under HoodClamp-down Type Hanger Under HoodClamp-down Type Hanger Under Hood
Ignition SystemSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Distributor - MakeDelco-RemyDelco-RemyDelco-Remy
Spark Control Advance - Flywheel DegreeDuomaticDuomaticDuomatic
Timing Degree Spark Full Advance
Ignition CoilSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
MakeDelco-RemyDelco-RemyDelco-Remy
LocationRight Side of EngineRight Side of EngineRight Side of Engine
Spark PlugSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Make and ModelA.C. Model 46XA.C. Model 46XA.C. Model 46X
Thread14 MM14 MM14 MM
Gap.023"-0.28".023"-0.28".023"-0.28"
GeneratorSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
MakeDelco-RemyDelco-RemyDelco-Remy
TypeShuntShuntShunt
Maximum Charge Cpacity (Hot)40 Amperes40 Amperes40 Amperes
Voltage at Maximum Rate888
Cutout Relay and Voltage and Current RegulatorSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
MakeDelco-RemyDelco-RemyDelco-Remy
LocationLeft Front Fender SkirtLeft Front Fender SkirtLeft Front Fender Skirt
Car Speed for Maximum Charging Rate25 MPH approx.25 MPH approx.25 MPH approx.
Starting MotorSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
MakeDelco-RemyDelco-RemyDelco-Remy
TypeSeries Consequent PoleSeries Consequent PoleSeries
HornSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
MakeDelco-RemyDelco-RemyDelco-Remy
TypeVibratorVibratorVibrator
Mounting LocationOn Radiator Mounting SetupOn Radiator Mounting SetupOn Radiator Mounting Setup
LightsSpecial SeriesSuper SeriesRoadmaster Series
Light Switch MakeDelco-RemyDelco-RemyDelco-Remy
Headlight - Parking and Tail Light Circuit - ProtectionThermo Circuit BreakerThermo Circuit BreakerThermo Circuit Breaker
Headlight MakeGuide or G.E. TungsolGuide or G.E. TungsolGuide or G.E. Tungsol
TypeSealed BeamSealed BeamSealed Beam
Parking Light MakeGuide or G.E. TungsolGuide or G.E. TungsolGuide or G.E. Tungsol
LocationTop of Front FenderTop of Front FenderTop of Front Fender
Tail Light MakeGuide or G.E. TungsolGuide or G.E. TungsolGuide or G.E. Tungsol
LocationRear Quarter PanelOn Rear FendersOn Rear Fenders
Instrument LightsRheostatRheostatRheostat